Broken Yellow Centerline Explained: When You Can Pass Safely

Acing your DMV WRITTEN TEST is an important step towards becoming a licensed driver. But beyond getting the answers right, it's crucial to understand the reasoning behind them to ensure safe driving habits on the road. 

You can find more information about this topic in the section about lane markings, passing, and changing lanes in your driver’s handbook.

Use our free study guides to help you understand your state’s official driver’s handbook.

One of the most common questions regarding lane markings is: what does a broken yellow Centerline in the center of the road mean?

Broken Yellow Line Meaning

A broken yellow centerline separating opposing traffic lanes indicates that passing on the left is permitted when it's safe to do so. In simpler terms, a broken yellow line allows you to use the opposite lane to overtake slower vehicles in your lane, but only under specific conditions.

Safe Passing Manoeuvres with a Broken Yellow Line

Here are some key points to remember before attempting a pass on a road with a broken yellow line:

  • Clear view ahead: Ensure there's no oncoming traffic approaching from the opposite direction.

  • Unobstructed visibility: Your sightline shouldn't be hindered by curves, hills, or blind corners.

  • Ample space and time: Make sure you have enough space to complete the pass and return to your lane safely without rushing.


Check out more DMV written test questions and answers here.

LANE CONTROL

Examples of lane markings

Broken Yellow Cenerline


(1) Solid yellow line: No passing if solid yellow line is on your side.

(2) Double solid lines: DO NOT pass.

(3) Broken yellow line: May pass if movement can be made safely.


Solid Yellow Line vs. Broken Yellow Line

It's important to distinguish between broken and solid yellow lines. Solid yellow lines separate traffic moving in opposite directions and prohibit crossing the line for passing.

LINE COLORS

  • Solid yellow lines mark the center of a road used for two-way traffic.

  • Broken yellow lines indicate that you may pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane.

  • Two solid yellow lines indicate no passing. Never drive to the left of these lines unless you are:

    • In a carpool lane/High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane that has a designated entrance on the left.

    • Instructed by construction or other signs to drive on the other side of the road because your side of the road is closed or blocked.

  • Two sets of solid double yellow lines spaced 2 feet or more apart are considered a barrier. Do not drive on or over this barrier or make a left turn or a U-turn across it except at designated openings (see diagram).

Two set of solid double yellow line


Key Takeaways on Broken Yellow Lines

  • A broken yellow centerline signifies that passing is permissible when it's safe.

  • Always prioritize safety before attempting a pass.

  • Solid yellow lines indicate no passing for the side with the solid line.

Understanding Lane Markings

Aside from broken yellow lines, it's crucial to comprehend other lane markings for safe navigation:

Solid Yellow Lines: Indicate no passing. Crossing these lines to overtake other vehicles is prohibited.

  

Double Solid Yellow Lines: Strictly prohibit passing. These lines signify no passing in either direction.

  

Two Sets of Solid Double Yellow Lines: Act as a barrier, prohibiting driving over them or making left turns except at designated openings.


Additional Tips for Safe Passing

  • Signal your intention: Use your turn signal well in advance to alert other drivers of your passing maneuver.

  • Complete the pass entirely: Don't attempt to squeeze between vehicles in front of you.

  • Signal again before merging back: After passing, use your turn signal to indicate your return to your original lane.

  • Maintain a safe following distance: Leave enough space between your vehicle and the one you just passed to avoid any sudden braking situations.

Remember, mastering road signs and markings is essential for confident and safe driving. Utilize your driver's handbook as a valuable resource to understand lane markings, passing techniques, and other crucial driving regulations.


Commonly Asked Questions: 

Question:

A broken yellow centerline indicates that:


Answers

A. Passing is not permitted.

B. Passing on the right is permitted when the way ahead is clear.

C. Passing on the left is permitted when the way ahead is clear.


Explanation: 

A broken yellow centerline next to your side of the road indicates that traffic may cross the centerline to pass from your side of the road.


Do you have any questions about broken yellow lines or other road markings? Leave a comment below!

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